Autism is one of a group of serious developmental problems called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occurring in early childhood - usually before age 3 years. Symptoms and severity vary and affect the ability of children to communicate and interact with others.
There is no cure for this condition of autism, early and intensive treatment can make a big change in the lives of many children with this disorder.
Symptom
Children with autism generally have problems in three crucial areas of development, social interaction, language and customs. However, because the symptoms of autism vary widely, two children with the same diagnosis can have different habits and abilities. In many cases, severe autism characterized by a total inability to communicate or interact with others.
Some children show symptoms of autism in early infancy. Another child to grow normally in the first few months or years and then suddenly regress, become aggressive or lost language skills they already have. Although children with autism have a pattern of each unique, there are some common symptoms of autism, among others:
Social skills:
• Failed to mention his name
• Eye contact is slightly
• Often does not listen to people who spoke to him
• Do not want to be hugged or held
• Appears to be unconscious feelings of others
• Like to play alone, drowning in the "world" it
Language
• Begin speaking after age 2 years, and has the ability in the 30 months delay
• Missing skills have been held previously to say
• Not making eye contact when asking for something
• Speaking with a tone or rhythm that is not normally possible uses such as singing or sound like a robot
• Unable to start a conversation or maintain a conversation
• May repeat words or speech, but do not understand how to use
Habit
• Demonstrate repetitive motions, such as swinging, spinning or clapping
• Demonstrate specific rituals or routines
• Moving constantly
• Amazed to the passage of certain objects, such as a spinning wheel toy car
Children with autism also have a hard time to share experiences with others. Development of social skills at an early age is crucial to the development of language and socializing at a later date.
As adults, some children with autism become more familiar with others and show some disturbance in his habits. Some of them usually has to live a normal or near normal by the end of the severe problems the previous time. Several others have difficulties in language skills or socialize, and adulthood can mean worsening of this problem.
Many children with autism are slow to improve capabilities, or new experiences, and some have signs of low intelligence. Other children with autism have normal to high intelligence. These children learn quickly when they have trouble communicating, applying what they know in everyday life and adjust to social situations. A small number among children with autism are "autistic scholar" and has the amazing ability on certain specific things, like art, math or music.
Causes & Risk Factors
Cause
Autism is a complex issue. Two children with autism is not the same. In many cases the cause of this condition include:
• Genetic Problems. Some genes showed linkage with autism. Some may make children more susceptible to interference; affect brain development or the way brain cells communicate.
• Environmental factors. Many health problems occur due to genetic and environmental factors. For example, the experts found that viral infections and air pollution play a role against autism.
Risk factors
Autism affects children of all races and nations, but certain factors increase the risk. Among others:
• Boys are three or four times more likely to develop autism than girls.
• Families who have one child with autism have increased risk of having another child with this disorder.
• Children with certain medical conditions have a higher risk of having autism. Such conditions include fragile X syndrome, a hereditary factor that causes the problem of intelligence, tuberous sclerosis, a condition in which benign tumors occur in the brain, neurological disorder Tourette syndrome and epilepsy which causes seizures.
• Have children in old age increases the risk of having a child with autism.
Prevention
There is no way to prevent autism. Autism can be treated and children can improve language skills and bersosialiasi with these treatments. If your child is diagnosed with autism, tell your pediatrician about making a strategy of care for your child. Keep in mind that you may need to try several different treatments before finding the best combination for your child. Relate Post
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